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can_cabling [2012/06/11 22:51] heinzcan_cabling [Unknown date] (current) – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
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-Some rules on how to design a CAN network. Consider reading [[Problem Solving Questions]]. 
  
-The rules are general and valid for an CAN network including [[CAN Higher Layer Protocols:CANopen]] and [[CAN Higher Layer Protocols:Devicenet]]. Therefore look at [[Device Net Cable]] too. 
- 
-  * Always use twisted pairs for CAN_H and CAN_L 
-  * Maximum cable length is between the two farthermost nodes on the CAN bus line. Remember, in the worst case a signal has to travel from the node at one end to the node on the other and of the line. It is a function of the bit rate as follows: 
- 
-|bit rate|max cable length (in m)| 
-|    1Mbit/s|   25| 
-|  800Kbit/s|   50| 
-|  500Kbit/s|  100| 
-|  250Kbit/s|  250| 
-|  125Kbit/s|  500| 
-|   50Kbit/s|  1000| 
- 
-(Table from CiA DS 301 4.02 page 20) 
- 
-If you ask for a formula? There is one rule of thumb: 
- cable length < 40000 Kbit/s * 1 m / BitRate in Kbit/s 
-BitRate given in Kbit/s as well. Using this, results in < 40m for 1Mbit/s or  
-< 320m for 125Kbit/s. In this formula a typical transceiver propagation of 25ns and a typical cable propagation of 5 ns/m is used for calculation. 

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